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EQ-5D-5L | Proxy version

Proxy versions were developed for use in special cases where patients are mentally or physically not capable reporting on their health-related quality of life, for instance because of severe intellectual disability or mental health problems.

Please note that if patients are not able to come to a hospital, the EQ-5D-5L Interviewer Administered version or the EQ-5D-5L Telephone interview version is more suitable. If patients are not able to read or write, the EQ-5D-5L Interviewer Administered version or the EQ-5D-5L Face-to-face interview version is more suitable. Note that the Interviewer Administered version can be used interchangeably with Telephone or Face-to-face versions.

Four proxy versions are currently available. Note that with a proxy version a caregiver who knows the patient well rates the health-related quality of life, as follows:

  • Proxy version 1: The caregiver (the proxy) is asked to rate the patient’s health-related quality of life in their (the proxy’s) opinion.
  • Proxy version 2: The caregiver (the proxy) is asked to rate how he/she (the proxy) thinks the patient would rate his/her own health-related quality of life, if the patient were able to communicate it.
  • Interviewer Administered Proxy version 1: An interviewer asks the caregiver (proxy) to rate the patient’s health-related quality of life in their (the proxy’s) opinion.
  • Interviewer Administered Proxy version 2: Developed for use either in face-to-face or telephone/computer interviews when the person being assessed is unable to self-report their health state, and the most appropriate proxy is not able to complete a paper/digital questionnaire. Examples might include that the proxy cannot read or write due to poor literacy or impairment or is living away from the data collection site, making a telephone/computer interview preferable. Note that Proxy version 2 requires that the proxy reports on the health-related quality of life of the person as he/she judge that the person being assessed would report it if he/she were able to do so.

If a language version is not available, please contact the EuroQol Office.

CountryLanguageMode Of AdministrationPlatformDeviceProduct VersionDate Modified
ArgentinaSpanishProxy1Digital1.101/01/2024
ArgentinaSpanishProxy1Paper1.101/08/2020
ArgentinaSpanishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/02/2023
ArgentinaSpanishProxy2Paper1.101/08/2020
ArgentinaSpanishProxy1REDCap1.001/11/2024
AustraliaEnglishProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
AustraliaEnglishProxy2Digital1.001/01/2023
AustraliaEnglishProxy1Paper1.201/09/2020
AustraliaEnglishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/02/2023
AustraliaEnglishProxy2Paper1.201/11/2022
AustraliaEnglishProxy2Qualtrics1.001/07/2023
AustraliaEnglishProxy1REDCap2.001/05/2023
AustraliaEnglishProxy2REDCap1.001/01/2025
AustriaGermanProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
AustriaGermanProxy1Paper1.101/05/2022
AustriaGermanProxy2Paper1.101/05/2022
AustriaGermanProxy1REDCap1.001/01/2025
BelarusBelarusianProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
BelarusBelarusianProxy1Paper1.001/01/2020
BelarusBelarusianProxy1REDCap1.001/01/2025
BelarusRussianProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
BelarusRussianProxy1Paper1.001/01/2020
BelarusRussianProxy1REDCap1.001/01/2025
BelgiumFlemishProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
BelgiumFlemishProxy1Paper1.101/02/2020
BelgiumFlemishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/03/2023
BelgiumFlemishProxy2Paper1.001/10/2019
BelgiumFlemishProxy1REDCap2.001/06/2023
BelgiumFrenchProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
BelgiumFrenchProxy1Paper1.201/04/2024
BelgiumFrenchProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.301/04/2024
BelgiumFrenchProxy2Paper1.201/04/2024
BelgiumFrenchProxy1REDCap1.001/01/2025
BelgiumGermanProxy1Digital2.001/03/2025
BelgiumGermanProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationDigital1.001/02/2025
BelgiumGermanProxy1Paper2.001/02/2025
BelgiumGermanProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/02/2025
BelgiumGermanProxy1REDCap1.001/01/2025
BoliviaSpanishProxy1Digital1.001/06/2023
BoliviaSpanishProxy1Paper1.001/06/2022
BoliviaSpanishProxy1REDCap1.001/01/2025
Bosnia and HerzegovinaCroatianProxy1Paper1.001/12/2017
Bosnia and HerzegovinaCroatianProxy2Paper1.001/12/2017
BrazilPortugueseProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
BrazilPortugueseProxy1Paper1.101/07/2021
BrazilPortugueseProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.201/03/2023
BrazilPortugueseProxy2Paper1.101/07/2021
BrazilPortugueseProxy1REDCap1.001/11/2024
BulgariaBulgarianProxy1Digital1.001/02/2023
BulgariaBulgarianProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationDigital1.101/10/2023
BulgariaBulgarianProxy1Paper2.101/09/2023
BulgariaBulgarianProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/09/2023
BulgariaBulgarianProxy2Paper1.101/09/2023
BulgariaBulgarianProxy1REDCap1.001/01/2025
BulgariaBulgarianProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationREDCap1.001/01/2025
CanadaEnglishProxy1Digital1.101/07/2023
CanadaEnglishProxy1Paper1.101/12/2020
CanadaEnglishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/02/2023
CanadaEnglishProxy2Paper1.101/12/2020
CanadaEnglishProxy1REDCap3.001/07/2023
CanadaFrenchProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
CanadaFrenchProxy1Paper1.101/03/2024
CanadaFrenchProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.201/03/2024
CanadaFrenchProxy2Paper1.101/03/2024
CanadaFrenchProxy1REDCap2.001/06/2023
CataloniaCatalanProxy1Digital2.001/02/2025
CataloniaCatalanProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationDigital1.001/02/2025
CataloniaCatalanProxy2Digital1.001/02/2025
CataloniaCatalanProxy2 Interviewer AdministrationDigital1.001/02/2025
CataloniaCatalanProxy1Paper2.001/02/2025
CataloniaCatalanProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/02/2025
CataloniaCatalanProxy2Paper1.001/02/2025
CataloniaCatalanProxy2 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/02/2025
CataloniaCatalanProxy1REDCap1.001/01/2025
ChileSpanishProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
ChileSpanishProxy1Paper1.101/08/2020
ChileSpanishProxy1REDCap1.001/01/2025
ChinaSimplified ChineseProxy1Digital1.101/08/2023
ChinaSimplified ChineseProxy1Paper1.101/06/2018
ChinaSimplified ChineseProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/04/2024
ChinaSimplified ChineseProxy2Paper1.101/08/2018
ChinaSimplified ChineseProxy1REDCap2.001/09/2023
ColombiaSpanishProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
ColombiaSpanishProxy1Paper1.101/09/2020
ColombiaSpanishProxy1REDCap1.001/12/2023
Costa RicaSpanishProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
Costa RicaSpanishProxy1Paper1.101/09/2020
Costa RicaSpanishProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
CroatiaCroatianProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
CroatiaCroatianProxy1Paper1.101/09/2017
CroatiaCroatianProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/03/2023
CroatiaCroatianProxy2Paper1.001/11/2017
CroatiaCroatianProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
Czech RepublicCzechProxy1Digital1.101/12/2024
Czech RepublicCzechProxy1Paper1.101/03/2024
Czech RepublicCzechProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/02/2024
Czech RepublicCzechProxy2Paper1.101/03/2024
DenmarkDanishProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
DenmarkDanishProxy1Paper1.201/02/2022
DenmarkDanishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.201/02/2023
DenmarkDanishProxy2Paper1.101/02/2022
DenmarkDanishProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
Dominican RepublicSpanishProxy1Digital1.101/04/2023
Dominican RepublicSpanishProxy1Paper1.001/12/2021
Dominican RepublicSpanishProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
EgyptArabicProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
EgyptArabicProxy1Paper1.001/04/2021
El SalvadorSpanishProxy1Digital1.001/08/2023
El SalvadorSpanishProxy1Paper1.101/09/2020
El SalvadorSpanishProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
EstoniaEstonianProxy1Digital1.201/05/2024
EstoniaEstonianProxy1Paper1.201/05/2024
EstoniaEstonianProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
EstoniaRussianProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
EstoniaRussianProxy1Paper1.001/03/2017
EstoniaRussianProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
EthiopiaAmharicProxy1Paper1.001/03/2021
EthiopiaAmharicProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/02/2023
FinlandFinnishProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
FinlandFinnishProxy1Paper1.201/01/2024
FinlandFinnishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/10/2023
FinlandFinnishProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
FinlandSwedishProxy1Digital1.101/09/2023
FinlandSwedishProxy1Paper2.201/10/2023
FinlandSwedishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper2.201/09/2023
FinlandSwedishProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
FranceFrenchProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
FranceFrenchProxy1Paper1.301/12/2021
FranceFrenchProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.201/08/2023
FranceFrenchProxy2Paper1.201/12/2021
FranceFrenchProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
GeorgiaGeorgianProxy1Digital1.101/12/2024
GeorgiaGeorgianProxy1Paper1.101/12/2024
GermanyGermanProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
GermanyGermanProxy1Paper1.201/06/2018
GermanyGermanProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/02/2023
GermanyGermanProxy2Paper1.001/08/2015
GermanyGermanProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
GreeceGreekProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
GreeceGreekProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationDigital1.201/08/2024
GreeceGreekProxy1Paper2.001/05/2023
GreeceGreekProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/08/2024
GreeceGreekProxy1REDCap2.001/06/2023
GreeceGreekProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationREDCap1.301/02/2025
GuatemalaSpanishProxy1Paper1.101/09/2020
Hong KongEnglishProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
Hong KongEnglishProxy1Paper1.001/09/2021
Hong KongEnglishProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
Hong KongTraditional ChineseProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
Hong KongTraditional ChineseProxy1Paper1.001/12/2018
Hong KongTraditional ChineseProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
HungaryHungarianProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
HungaryHungarianProxy1Paper1.101/02/2022
HungaryHungarianProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/07/2024
HungaryHungarianProxy2Paper1.101/02/2022
HungaryHungarianProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
IndiaBengaliProxy1Digital1.001/11/2024
IndiaBengaliProxy1Paper1.001/11/2024
IndiaEnglishProxy1Digital2.001/12/2024
IndiaEnglishProxy1Paper2.001/12/2024
IndiaEnglishProxy2Paper1.101/03/2022
IndiaGujaratiProxy1Digital1.001/09/2024
IndiaGujaratiProxy1Paper1.001/09/2024
IndiaHindiProxy1Digital1.001/07/2024
IndiaHindiProxy1Paper1.001/07/2024
IndiaHindiProxy1REDCap1.001/08/2024
IndiaKannadaProxy1Digital1.001/06/2024
IndiaKannadaProxy1Paper1.001/06/2024
IndiaKannadaProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
IndiaMalayalamProxy1Digital1.001/06/2024
IndiaMalayalamProxy1Paper1.001/06/2024
IndiaMalayalamProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
IndiaMarathiProxy1Digital1.001/09/2024
IndiaMarathiProxy1Paper1.001/09/2024
IndiaMarathiProxy1REDCap1.001/12/2024
IndiaOdiaProxy1Digital1.001/08/2024
IndiaOdiaProxy1Paper1.001/08/2024
IndiaOdiaProxy1REDCap1.001/09/2024
IndiaPunjabiProxy1Digital1.001/06/2024
IndiaPunjabiProxy1Paper1.001/06/2024
IndiaPunjabiProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
IndiaTamilProxy1Digital1.001/05/2024
IndiaTamilProxy1Paper1.001/05/2024
IndiaTamilProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
IndiaTeluguProxy1Digital1.001/04/2024
IndiaTeluguProxy1Paper1.001/04/2024
IndiaTeluguProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
IndiaUrduProxy2Paper1.001/01/2019
IranFarsiProxy1Digital1.001/11/2024
IranFarsiProxy1Paper1.001/11/2024
IrelandEnglishProxy1Digital1.101/06/2023
IrelandEnglishProxy1Paper1.101/08/2022
IrelandEnglishProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
IsraelArabicProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
IsraelArabicProxy1Paper1.001/03/2017
IsraelArabicProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/07/2024
IsraelEnglishProxy1Paper2.001/12/2024
IsraelHebrewProxy1Digital1.001/11/2023
IsraelHebrewProxy1Paper1.101/06/2018
IsraelHebrewProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/07/2024
IsraelHebrewProxy2Paper1.101/06/2018
IsraelRussianProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
IsraelRussianProxy1Paper1.001/03/2017
IsraelRussianProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/04/2024
IsraelRussianProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
ItalyItalianProxy1Digital2.001/01/2025
ItalyItalianProxy1Paper2.001/01/2025
ItalyItalianProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.201/03/2023
ItalyItalianProxy2Paper2.001/01/2025
ItalyItalianProxy1REDCap3.001/02/2025
JapanJapaneseProxy1Digital2.001/02/2025
JapanJapaneseProxy1Paper2.001/02/2025
JapanJapaneseProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.301/08/2024
JapanJapaneseProxy2Paper1.101/04/2021
JapanJapaneseProxy1REDCap2.001/06/2023
LatviaLatvianProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
LatviaLatvianProxy1Paper1.001/07/2018
LatviaLatvianProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
LatviaRussianProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
LatviaRussianProxy1Paper1.001/03/2018
LatviaRussianProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
LithuaniaLithuanianProxy1Digital1.001/04/2023
LithuaniaLithuanianProxy1Paper1.001/10/2015
LithuaniaLithuanianProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/02/2023
LithuaniaLithuanianProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
LithuaniaRussianProxy1Digital1.101/06/2023
LithuaniaRussianProxy1Paper1.001/07/2017
LithuaniaRussianProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
MalaysiaEnglishProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
MalaysiaEnglishProxy1Paper1.001/09/2017
MalaysiaEnglishProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
MalaysiaMalayProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
MalaysiaMalayProxy1Paper1.201/01/2025
MalaysiaMalayProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
MalaysiaSimplified ChineseProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
MalaysiaSimplified ChineseProxy1Paper1.001/10/2015
MalaysiaSimplified ChineseProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
MalaysiaTamilProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
MalaysiaTamilProxy1Paper1.001/07/2017
MalaysiaTamilProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
MauritiusEnglishProxy1Paper1.101/07/2023
MauritiusEnglishProxy2Paper1.101/07/2023
MauritiusFrenchProxy1Paper1.101/04/2024
MauritiusFrenchProxy2Paper1.101/04/2024
MexicoSpanishProxy1Digital1.001/07/2023
MexicoSpanishProxy1Paper1.101/09/2020
MexicoSpanishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/02/2023
MexicoSpanishProxy2Paper1.101/09/2020
MexicoSpanishProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
MontenegroMontenegrinProxy1Paper1.001/02/2018
MontenegroMontenegrinProxy2Paper1.001/02/2018
NepalNepaliProxy1Paper1.001/02/2019
NepalNepaliProxy2Paper1.001/01/2019
NetherlandsDutchProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
NetherlandsDutchProxy1Paper1.101/02/2021
NetherlandsDutchProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/06/2023
NetherlandsDutchProxy2Paper1.101/02/2021
NetherlandsDutchProxy1REDCap2.001/05/2023
New ZealandEnglishProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
New ZealandEnglishProxy1Paper1.101/09/2023
New ZealandEnglishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.201/09/2023
New ZealandEnglishProxy2Paper1.101/09/2023
New ZealandEnglishProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
North MacedoniaMacedonianProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
North MacedoniaMacedonianProxy1Paper1.101/11/2020
North MacedoniaMacedonianProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
NorwayNorwegianProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
NorwayNorwegianProxy1Paper1.101/12/2022
NorwayNorwegianProxy2Paper1.101/12/2022
NorwayNorwegianProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
PakistanUrduProxy1Digital1.001/10/2024
PakistanUrduProxy1Paper1.001/10/2024
PanamaSpanishProxy1Digital1.001/07/2023
PanamaSpanishProxy1Paper1.001/04/2022
PanamaSpanishProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
ParaguaySpanishProxy1Digital1.001/06/2023
ParaguaySpanishProxy1Paper1.001/05/2022
ParaguaySpanishProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
PeruSpanishProxy1Digital1.001/07/2023
PeruSpanishProxy1Paper1.101/03/2018
PeruSpanishProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
PhilippinesCebuanoProxy1Digital1.001/07/2024
PhilippinesCebuanoProxy1Paper1.001/07/2024
PhilippinesEnglishProxy1Digital1.001/05/2024
PhilippinesEnglishProxy1Paper1.001/05/2024
PhilippinesEnglishProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
PhilippinesHiligaynonProxy1Digital1.001/06/2024
PhilippinesHiligaynonProxy1Paper1.001/06/2024
PhilippinesHiligaynonProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
PhilippinesIlocanoProxy1Digital1.001/09/2024
PhilippinesIlocanoProxy1Paper1.001/09/2024
PhilippinesTagalogProxy1Digital1.101/10/2024
PhilippinesTagalogProxy1Paper1.001/04/2024
PhilippinesTagalogProxy1REDCap1.101/01/2025
PolandPolishProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
PolandPolishProxy1Paper1.001/10/2015
PolandPolishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/10/2021
PolandPolishProxy2Paper1.001/03/2015
PolandPolishProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
PortugalPortugueseProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
PortugalPortugueseProxy1Paper1.101/07/2021
PortugalPortugueseProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.201/02/2023
PortugalPortugueseProxy2Paper2.001/07/2021
PortugalPortugueseProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
Puerto RicoSpanishProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
Puerto RicoSpanishProxy1Paper1.201/12/2021
Puerto RicoSpanishProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
QatarArabicProxy1Paper1.001/02/2018
QatarArabicProxy2Paper1.001/02/2018
RomaniaRomanianProxy1Digital1.001/07/2023
RomaniaRomanianProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationDigital1.001/07/2023
RomaniaRomanianProxy1Paper2.001/07/2023
RomaniaRomanianProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/07/2023
RomaniaRomanianProxy1REDCap2.001/09/2023
RomaniaRomanianProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationREDCap1.001/08/2023
RussiaRussianProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
RussiaRussianProxy1Paper1.001/10/2015
RussiaRussianProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.201/02/2023
RussiaRussianProxy2Paper1.001/10/2018
RussiaRussianProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
Saudi ArabiaArabicProxy1Digital1.101/12/2024
Saudi ArabiaArabicProxy1Paper2.001/11/2024
Saudi ArabiaArabicProxy2Paper1.001/11/2017
SerbiaCyrillic SerbianProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
SerbiaCyrillic SerbianProxy1Paper1.101/03/2018
SerbiaCyrillic SerbianProxy2Paper1.101/11/2018
SerbiaCyrillic SerbianProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
SerbiaSerbianProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
SerbiaSerbianProxy1Paper2.001/02/2017
SerbiaSerbianProxy2Paper1.101/09/2018
SerbiaSerbianProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
SingaporeEnglishProxy1Digital2.001/01/2025
SingaporeEnglishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationDigital1.001/01/2025
SingaporeEnglishProxy1Paper2.001/12/2024
SingaporeEnglishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.001/12/2024
SingaporeMalayProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
SingaporeMalayProxy1Paper1.001/09/2015
SingaporeMalayProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
SingaporeSimplified ChineseProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
SingaporeSimplified ChineseProxy1Paper1.101/12/2015
SingaporeTamilProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
SingaporeTamilProxy1Paper1.001/07/2017
SingaporeTamilProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
SlovakiaSlovakProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
SlovakiaSlovakProxy1Paper1.101/10/2024
SloveniaSlovenianProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
SloveniaSlovenianProxy1Paper2.001/06/2020
SloveniaSlovenianProxy2Paper1.001/03/2018
South AfricaAfrikaansProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
South AfricaAfrikaansProxy1Paper1.301/06/2018
South AfricaAfrikaansProxy2Paper1.101/06/2018
South AfricaAfrikaansProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
South AfricaEnglishProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
South AfricaEnglishProxy1Paper1.101/08/2022
South AfricaEnglishProxy2Paper1.101/08/2022
South AfricaEnglishProxy1REDCap1.001/02/2025
South AfricaNorthern SothoProxy1Paper1.001/03/2018
South AfricaNorthern SothoProxy2Paper1.001/03/2018
South AfricaSesothoProxy2Paper1.101/08/2023
South AfricaXhosaProxy1Digital1.001/09/2024
South AfricaXhosaProxy1Paper1.001/09/2024
South AfricaZuluProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
South AfricaZuluProxy1Paper1.001/07/2018
South AfricaZuluProxy1REDCap1.001/03/2025
South KoreaKoreanProxy1Digital1.101/04/2023
South KoreaKoreanProxy1Paper1.101/01/2018
South KoreaKoreanProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/04/2024
South KoreaKoreanProxy2Paper1.001/04/2015
South KoreaKoreanProxy1REDCap1.001/03/2025
SpainSpanishProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
SpainSpanishProxy1Paper1.001/10/2015
SpainSpanishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/02/2023
SpainSpanishProxy2Paper1.001/08/2015
SpainSpanishProxy1REDCap2.001/05/2023
SwedenSwedishProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
SwedenSwedishProxy1Paper1.101/07/2023
SwedenSwedishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/04/2024
SwedenSwedishProxy2Paper1.101/07/2023
SwedenSwedishProxy1REDCap1.001/03/2025
SwitzerlandFrenchProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
SwitzerlandFrenchProxy1Paper1.001/10/2015
SwitzerlandFrenchProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.201/09/2023
SwitzerlandFrenchProxy2Paper1.001/02/2018
SwitzerlandFrenchProxy1REDCap1.001/03/2025
SwitzerlandGermanProxy1Digital1.001/07/2023
SwitzerlandGermanProxy1Paper1.101/06/2022
SwitzerlandGermanProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.201/04/2022
SwitzerlandGermanProxy2Paper1.101/04/2022
SwitzerlandGermanProxy1REDCap1.001/07/2023
SwitzerlandItalianProxy1Digital1.001/07/2024
SwitzerlandItalianProxy1Paper2.001/07/2024
SwitzerlandItalianProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/12/2022
TaiwanEnglishProxy1Digital1.001/04/2024
TaiwanEnglishProxy1Paper1.001/04/2024
TaiwanEnglishProxy1REDCap1.001/03/2025
TaiwanTraditional ChineseProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
TaiwanTraditional ChineseProxy1Paper1.101/10/2015
TaiwanTraditional ChineseProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/07/2024
TaiwanTraditional ChineseProxy2Paper1.001/12/2018
TaiwanTraditional ChineseProxy1REDCap2.001/12/2023
ThailandThaiProxy1Digital1.201/09/2024
ThailandThaiProxy1Paper1.201/09/2024
ThailandThaiProxy1REDCap1.101/01/2025
TürkiyeTurkishProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
TürkiyeTurkishProxy1Paper1.201/12/2022
TürkiyeTurkishProxy1REDCap1.001/03/2025
UKEnglishProxy1Digital1.101/03/2025
UKEnglishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationDigital1.301/03/2025
UKEnglishProxy2Digital1.301/03/2025
UKEnglishProxy2 Interviewer AdministrationDigital1.501/03/2025
UKEnglishProxy1Paper1.501/03/2025
UKEnglishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.501/03/2025
UKEnglishProxy2Paper1.601/03/2025
UKEnglishProxy2 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.201/03/2025
UKEnglishProxy1Qualtrics1.001/10/2022
UKEnglishProxy2Qualtrics1.001/10/2022
UKEnglishProxy1REDCap2.001/05/2023
UKEnglishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationREDCap2.001/06/2023
UKEnglishProxy2REDCap2.001/07/2023
UkraineRussianProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
UkraineRussianProxy1Paper1.001/10/2015
UkraineRussianProxy1REDCap1.001/03/2025
UkraineUkrainianProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
UkraineUkrainianProxy1Paper1.001/10/2015
UkraineUkrainianProxy1REDCap1.001/03/2025
UruguaySpanishProxy1Digital1.001/11/2022
UruguaySpanishProxy1Paper1.101/08/2022
UruguaySpanishProxy1REDCap1.001/03/2025
USAEnglishProxy1Digital1.101/07/2023
USAEnglishProxy1Paper1.101/08/2020
USAEnglishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/08/2024
USAEnglishProxy2Paper1.101/08/2020
USAEnglishProxy1REDCap4.001/07/2023
USASpanishProxy1Digital1.101/08/2023
USASpanishProxy1Paper1.101/08/2017
USASpanishProxy1 Interviewer AdministrationPaper1.101/07/2024
USASpanishProxy2Paper1.001/08/2015
USASpanishProxy1Qualtrics1.001/09/2024
USASpanishProxy1REDCap2.001/08/2023
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